四川省高新区发展现状与对策研究

作为落实科技创新政策、发展高新技术产业的重要平台，高新区的高质量发展对于区域创新驱动发展和产业转型升级具有重要意义。通过对四川省高新区相关数据的统计分析，从多个维度分析了其发展现状，并从创新能力、发展质量、开放水平、可持续能力等方面总结了其存在的问题，提出了推进四川省高新区高质量发展的对策建议。     

青海省高新技术企业现状及发展举措解析

创新是引领发展的第一动力，是建设现代经济体系的战略支撑。高新技术企业作为促进企业创新能力提升的有力工具，成为地方部门深入实施创新驱动发展战略、推动科技创新支撑引领现代化经济体系建设的重要抓手。截止2019年，青海省高新技术企业达到184家。2020年将是“十三五”规划的收官之年，是实现“十三五”高新技术企业数量倍增目标的关键之年，多措并举持续推进工作开展，使科技企业真正发展成为促进地区经济发展的助推器。     

基于“国培计划”的顶岗实习中英语师范生专业情意发展研究——以湖北科技学院为例

专业情意是教师必备的专业素养,在教师素质结构中占有重要地位。本研究首先了解国内关于顶岗实习生专业情意的研究现状,然后利用问卷调查、日志和访谈等方式,对湖北科技学院英语专业顶岗实习生的专业情意发展现状进行调查;最后,分析影响顶岗实习生专业情意发展的因素,并有针对性地提出一些建议。     

从传统绩效预算走向新绩效预算的路径选择

从传统绩效预算走向新绩效预算，代表了现代预算制度的发展方向。20世纪50年代，胡佛委员会倡导的传统绩效预算由于种种原因失败了。随着政府治理变革的不断深化，新绩效预算重新出现在当代预算改革的视野中。本文通过对比传统绩效预算与新绩效预算的成败得失，分析新绩效预算的主要特点——取得了立法机关的支持、适时的政府会计改革、更科学的绩效评价体系和更致力于绩效信息的使用。这些经验对于中国现代预算制度的建设具有重要的启示价值。     

国防生对军人核心价值观认知程度的调查与分析——以昆明理工大学国防生为例

以昆明理工大学国防生为调查对象,当代革命军人核心价值观(忠诚于党、热爱人民、报效国家、献身使命、崇尚荣誉)五大精神在国防生的思想、学习、生活、军政训练等具体表现形式基础上,设计调查问卷,了解当前高校国防生对当代革命军人核心价值观的认知程度,经分析后查找国防生教育中的薄弱环节和不太被学生认可的地方,为今后教育的优化改进提供可靠准确的理论依据和数据基础。     

Co-ordination of land exploitation,exploitable farmland reserves and national planning in China

Land exploitation, as an important strategy to mitigate farmland loss and stabilize grain production, has been adopted to compensate farmland loss due to rapid urbanization in China. Bounded by the limited capacity and obvious spatial variations of national farmland reserves, it is essential to arrange land exploitation activities timely and reasonably. In this study, we propose an indicator for the status of regional land exploitation, the Exploitation Degree, to facilitate an overview of land exploitation programs in China at both provincial and prefectural levels based on project data from 2006 to 2012. To further our understanding of the regional features of land exploitation activities, we employ the Lasso model to identify and quantitatively assess influencing factors on land exploitation. Our study shows that: (1) contemporary land exploitation practices in China are significantly inconsistent across exploitable farmland reserves. Some areas are greatly over-exploited and such irrational land exploitation has been persistent; (2) related national land plans designed to guide land exploitation efforts centered on resource-rich regions and critical areas do not function as intended. Therefore, we suggest that China⿿s land exploitation policy shall be improved by reconsidering the orientation of land exploitation policy, coordinating land exploitation activities with productivity improvements and eco-system protection, and enhancing the power and scope of the plans in controlling and guiding land resource management.     

The relevance of commuting zones for regional spending efficiency

We use data envelopment analysis (DEA) efficiency scores to show that clustering municipalities into encompassing regional clusters improves spending efficiency of single stand-alone municipalities. We propose a new geographic aggregation based on municipalities-to-municipalities commuting flows, defined using hierarchical cluster analysis. Our example for Portugal shows that from an output-oriented perspective between 83% and 98% of municipalities would increase their efficiency scores, while from an input-oriented perspective between 86% and 98% of municipalities would also be better off in terms of efficiency. Then using a linear regression model, we find that population increases positively affects the efficient scores (via scale economies). Also, increases in the share of high-educated and poorer residents leads to higher efficiency scores.     

从体育电视节目透视新时期大众休闲体育的新特点

本文通过对近期热播的体育节目《城市之间》与《智勇大冲关》的分析,探讨体育电视节目对大众体育的影响,及其所反映出的新时期内我国大众参与体育活动的新特点。     

Evolutionary and socio-cultural influences on feelings and attitudes towards nature: a cross-cultural study

Mounting environmental issues have prompted reconsideration of the human–nature relationship. Accordingly, attitudes to nature, as an important dimension of human–nature interactions, have become a research focus. How feelings and attitudes towards nature are influenced by evolutionary and social-cultural constructions, and whether there is variation between different cultural groups, demands more attention. Using a survey of visitors to two very different National Parks, the New Forest National Park, England and Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, China, this paper shows that of nationality and living environment, differences between the two nationalities were significant in respect of both attitudes and feelings. Specifically, it demonstrates that the biophilia thesis, which purports that people have an innate and a genetically inherited need for affiliation with nature, is influenced by their socio-cultural environment, in particular their national culture, but also by their current living place. The study contributes to our understanding of sustainable tourism in natural areas.     

From a System of National Accounts to a Process of National Wellbeing Accounting

There are repeated calls to go ‘Beyond GDP’, for measures of wellbeing and progress in addition to those that the System of National Accounts (SNA) is designed to provide. We identify key issues that can help build on the rigour of SNA whilst fitting the measurement of economic performance within a broader assessment of national wellbeing and progress. Such drivers are already leading to a proliferation of indicators and accounts, for example in the development of non‐monetary measures of natural resources, but there are significant measurement challenges, not least the question of whether a single, overall measure or index of wellbeing is valid. But the challenge of measurement, per se, is one thing: in our view, a more critical issue is whether the measures will actually be used. We propose a dynamic and multi‐staged approach for developing SNA, embracing the production and use of measures. This would start by identifying user requirements for wider measures, to provide the basis for national and cross‐national developments in well‐being accounting. We envisage greater branding and marketing of national well‐being concepts to promote measures and support their use. We call for outreach by producers, so that there is dialogue about the development and use of measures.